|
Time
seems to h ave
tripped by without disturbing Digboi nestling in the
sylvan, lap of 'Mother Nature' in the northeastern
most part of India. It seems incongruous that this
verdant, beautiful garden city should also be the
site where industrial history was created over a hundred
years ago. But yes, its true. Young British army officers
and civil administrators touring the area by boat,
then the only mode of transport in a heavily forested
terrain, had been reporting a "peculiar gurgling and
bubbling" in the river beds from as early as 1825
- long before the world's first oil well was drilled,
but nothing much was done about it. As the saying
goes, it was finally an elephant that led the men
engaged in laying railway tracks near Digboi to where
the oil was, coming into the site with oil on its
feet. That, coupled with the initiative and enterprise
of Mr. Goodenough of Mckillop Stewart and Co. culminated
in the completion of the first successful mechanically
drifted oil well in Asia at Nahorpung near Digboi
in 1867 - barely seven years after Col.Drake's first
well in Pennsylvania, USA.Legend has it that it was
Goodenough's excited urgings to his men to "Dig boy,
dig" that gave this picturesque town its name. But
it was not until 1889 that the first well at Digboi
(Well No. 1), still preserved as a monument to the
pioneers and their epoch-making endeavour, was struck
and real commercial success was scented. Soon Asia's
first oil refinery went on stream in 1901. Today,
Digboi boasts of two modern wonders of the world -
a hundred year old oilfield still producing and the
world's oldest operating oil refinery producing in
excess of its capacity.
It
has been a roller-coaster ride for Digboi
through the hundred years of its existence - soaring
joy at the discovery of major new oilfields and then,
of course disappointments and frustrations gaiore,
so endemic to such innovative initiatives. However,
the pioneering spirit of adventure and the determination
to succeed led the early explorers on to lay the foundation
of the flourishing oil industry in India today. At
Digboi, modernity and old world charm co-exist in
harmony, the spacious bungalows, the sprawlin lawns,
the gracious life style - a rarity in today's world
of hustle and bustle. Perhaps the most dramatic event
in the town's history took place during the World
War II days when the women folk and children were
evacuated and the men got ready to defend and, if
necessary, destroy their life's toil - the Digboi
refinery then India's only oil refinery - to keep
the enemy from getting at the precious liquid gold.
The tension mounted as the belligerent Japanese got
closer and were within three days marching distance
of Digboi. And then followed relief as the news filtered
through that the enemy had retreated and thousands
of refugees had crossed "Hell's Gate" to
spill thankfully into India, trooping down the Stilwell
Road connecting India with China through Myanmar.
These images come back as one kneels at the headstones
at the Digboi War Cemetry, praying for a young life
nipped in the bud at battle in a strange land far,
far away from home...
|
| Recreation
and Facilities |
|
If
you are the sporty kind, Digboi has no dearth of
facilities - tennis, badminton ' squash, table-tennis,
boards, swimnu,ng, soccer, cricket, even kabbadi
and kho-kho ! The jewel in the crown is a rolling
18 hole golf course developed by the Scottish pioneers
in their inimitable style. In fact, Digboi can almost
be called a golfing resort with as many as eight
golf courses within its vicinity, each with its
individual character and challenges.
If you are more adventurous and crave for the challenging, Digboi offers parasailing and river rafting. And for nature watchers, the tropical evergreen rain forest fringing Digboi is a veritable paradise vath innumerable species of flora and fauna, resplendent in their natural habitat.
And if you're a health freak, you clan even get a complete check up just for the heek of it ! Digboi has a 200 bedded modern hospital with specialist doctors, trained paramedical staff and the new generation equipment.
|