| Art
and Craft of Gujarat |
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The
state of Gujarat has been blessed with a rich and
vibrant tradition of handicrafts. Handicrafts were
originally based on home production for daily use.
Each article was made almost entirely by hand. Skilled
men and women, whose work was distinguished by their
inherent good taste and by the economical use of raw
materials, made each article. Handcrafted products
were sturdy yet were graced with tremendous visual
appeal and have been greatly sought after. Amongst
the traditional handicrafts of Gujarat are numerous
things that a discerning buyer would wish to admire
and acquire. The range of offerings spans a wide array
of furniture, jewellery, metalwork items, embroidered
garments, colourful linen, leatherwork, beadwork,
mirror work, baked clay articles etc. All these are
created to reflect the lifestyle, culture and above
all the spirit of Gujarat.
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| Articles
of everyday use |
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Leather
bags embellished with motifs of velpatti, laherias,
animals and birds in the tradition of what is known
as Mochi Bharat.
Colorful mojdis, sapats, chappals and chaplas (embroidered footwear), tasseled and embroidered to highlight colour schemes.
Chunky white metal, bead, agate and guthni jewellery to complete that traditional look. Embossed white metal ashtrays, paper trays, pen stands and boxes.
Artistically embossed white metal copper and brass plant holders from north Gujarat.
Copper bells from Jhura in Kutch. Pen stands and desk accessories with traditional inlay work known as Marquetry of Surat.
Bangle boxes of gilded brass. Pataras, wooden jewel boxes, covered with ornamental, white metal and brass sheeting.
File covers and folders made from a variety of fabrics and embroideries. Telephone index books, spectacle covers, pass books, writing pads, weekly planners. A range of desk utilities, cloth bound in the entire ethnic fabric range.
File covers and folders made from a variety of fabrics and embroideries. Telephone index books, spectacle covers, pass books, writing pads, weekly planners. A range of desk utilities, cloth bound in the entire ethnic fabric range.
Silver Jewellery is always in great demand with Rajkot and Ahmedabad being centres for silver ornaments.
Beadwork is another Gujarati
specialty. Motifs and patterns are dictated by the
technique of putting two and three beads together.
Beadwork objects are used in wall decorations, potholders,
etc. The best beadwork is produced by the kathis
(tribals). Worked mostly on a white background they
use colours that are vibrant with very distinct
patterns. Beadwork torans (welcoming friezes) are
usually suspended over doorways.
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| Furnishings
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Gujarat
offers a wide range of furnishings. From simple
and elegant cushion covers to quilts and bedcovers
in a wide range of styles. Quilts are another popular
handicraft item. They come in a variety of styles
from simple geometric designs to more complex patterns.
Other utility items like woven and Kalamkari table
covers, tablemats and block printed bed land table
linen.
Totally felted, inlayed namdas and woven dhurries from Kutch. Kharal, a traditional floorspread from Kutch, is woven entirely with camel and goat hair.
Ari, embroidered wall hanging and decorative pieces of suff embroidery are done by the Sodha community.
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| Textiles
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The
variety in textiles lies in the differences of raw
materials, the combinations of yarns and in the
effective use of traditional techniques. Variations
in design used by different communities, castes
and regions of the state, have further enriched
the range.
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| Mashru
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Mashru,
a mixed fabric, woven with a combination of cotton
and silk, was essentially for the use of Muslim
men as there was a prohibition on them wearing pure
silk. Weaving traditions prevalent in Iraq and the
Arab countries may have influenced the tradition
of mashru.
Mashru was woven all over India, though it survives today only in Gujarat. It often combines ikat patterns in stripes, along with woven patterns, through the introduction of extra warp threads, or by the depression of the warp threads, and is woven on a pit loom. Today Patan is one of the most important centres where mashru is woven.
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| Deesa
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Worn
originally by tribes of Gujarat, this fabric is
printed in geometric patterns with bold black outlines,
in deep earthy colours.
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