| Cuisine |
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Gujarati
cuisine is unlike any other Indian cuisine. Almost
strictly vegetarian, it is traditionally served on
silver platters to the accompaniment of rice and a
variety of wheat breads.
Even though the state of Gujarat has absorbed many foreign influences over the years, the basic tastes in food have remained the same. There are few people who do not relish Gujarati savouries - crisp spicy fried farsans, which can be bought in wayside stalls. The famous Gujarati thali served at weddings consists of farsans, sweetmeats and a variety of sweet and sour chutneys and pickles. This harmony is derived from the mixing of the sweet with the salty is what makes the cooking of this state different from the rest. Geographically Gujarat can be divided into four regions and because of the climactic differences; there are slight variations in eating habits and modes of preparation.
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| NORTH
GUJARAT |
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This
region is popular for its traditional Gujarati thali
consisting of rice, dal, curry, vegetables, sprouted
beans, farsan, pickles, chutney and raita. Food is
usually non spicy and oil is used sparingly. Farsans are
of various varieties such as Pathara, Khaman Dhokla, and
Khandvi.
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| KATHIAWAD
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It is
surprising to know that Saurashtra with its vast stretches
of dry earth has sugarcane, wheat, millet, peanuts, and
sesame native to this region. Hence pulses dominate
Kathiawari food and sweetmeats made of gur (jaggery). This
region has a delicious variety of pickles.
Kathiawari favourites include debras made with wheat flour
mixed with spinach, green chillies, a dollop of yogurt and
a pinch of salt and sugar, these are eaten with Chhundo (a
hot and sweet shredded mango pickle) Yet another specialty
of this region is Methia Masala, a dry powder made from
fenugreek seeds, chilly powder and salt. This is liberally
sprinkled over raw vegetables and salads and gives the
food an especially piquant flavour.
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| KUTCH
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Kutchi
cuisine is relatively simple. It consists of Khichdi, the
main dish eaten with Kadhi - a savoury curry made of
yoghurt. Some common dishes include Khaman Dhokla, a salty
steamed cake, Doodhpak, a sweet, thickened milk
confectionery and Shrikhand, dessert made of yoghurt,
flavoured with saffron, cardamom, nuts and candied fruit
which is eaten with hot, fluffy pooris.
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| SOUTH
GUJARAT |
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In
comparison to the dry region of Saurashtra, Southern
Gujarat is blessed with plenty of rainfall. Green
vegetables and plenty of fruit therefore dominate Surati
food.
There are no elaborate preparations made, no expensive
ingredients used and yet the food in its utter simplicity,
tastes exotically different.
Popular items include a delicious vegetable concoction
called Undhyoo and Paunk, a tangy delicacy.
Surat is also famous for its bakery items like the
nankhatais, gharis and the saglu baglu mithai, which are
easily available in the city's bakeries and confectionery
shops.
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