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  Home > State > Sikkim  
      
Sikkim (The Indian State)

Cities of Sikkim 
GangtokGyazing Lachung
ManganNamchiYumthang

SIKKIM, a small Himalayan State lying between 27 to 28 degrees North latitude and 88 to 89 degrees East longitude is the second smallest state in India. It is barely 7,096 sq. kms in size yet has an elevation ranging from 300 mtrs. to 8585 mtrs. above sea level. It's Geography is dominated by the most majestic mountain chain in the world which includes the Khangchendzonga, world's third highest mountain and is worshipped by the Sikkimese as the guardian deity to their land.

General Information 

State CapitalGangtok
Population ('000s in 1991)4,56,000.
Area ('000 sq. km)7096 
Literacy rate (1991)56% 
Principal Languages English, Hindi, Bhutia (Sikkimese), Bhutia (Tibetan),Nepali,Lepcha, Limboo.
Height above the sea level 5,840 feet 
Temperature max          min
28 ° C       0 ° C
Rainfall325 cm. RF / Year
Best season March to late May/October to December
Currency  Indian Rupee
State animalRed Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
State birdBlood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)
State flowerNoble Orchid( Dendrobium nobile)
State treeRhododendron( Rhododendron niveum)
Cash Crop

Cardamom (Amomum Sublatum), tea, ginger, potatoes, oranges, medicinal plants, flowers and flower bulbs

Area

Sikkim is situated 7096 sq. kms. in the Eastern Himalayas, bordering the Tibet autonomous region to it's North, Tibet and Western Bhutan to it's East, Eastern Nepal to it's West and the Darjeeling Gorkha Hills of West Bengal to it's South.

Climate

Cold Winters in the month of November to February with minimum temperatures dipping to 4 centigrade during January - February. It is between the month of March and early May when sunshine is quite abundant. Though summer is officially from May to October, Sikkim is almost always wet due to the heavy monsoons, with rains at times continuing for days on ends. Longest recorded nonstop rain is 11 days. September to October is Autumn. A peculiar feature of Sikkim weather is that though there is a classification of sorts of the various seasons, actually experiences a cold winter from end of November to February and monsoons throughout the year with a little respite during May - June and October - November. Even the winter months can be irritatingly wet and damp with the unpredictable showers.

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