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> Sikkim |
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| Sikkim
(The Indian State) | |
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SIKKIM,
a small Himalayan State lying between 27 to 28 degrees North latitude and 88 to
89 degrees East longitude is the second smallest state in India. It is barely
7,096 sq. kms in size yet has an elevation ranging from 300 mtrs. to 8585 mtrs.
above sea level. It's Geography is dominated by the most majestic mountain chain
in the world which includes the Khangchendzonga, world's third highest mountain
and is worshipped by the Sikkimese as the guardian deity to their land. |
| | | General
Information |
| State
Capital | Gangtok |
| Population
('000s in 1991) | 4,56,000. |
| Area ('000
sq. km) | 7096 |
| Literacy
rate (1991) | 56% |
| Principal
Languages | English,
Hindi, Bhutia (Sikkimese), Bhutia (Tibetan),Nepali,Lepcha, Limboo. |
| Height
above the sea level | 5,840
feet | | Temperature
| max
min 28 ° C 0 ° C |
| Rainfall | 325
cm. RF / Year | | Best
season | March
to late May/October to December | | Currency |
Indian Rupee | | State
animal | Red
Panda (Ailurus fulgens) | | State
bird | Blood
Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus) | | State
flower | Noble
Orchid( Dendrobium nobile) | | State
tree | Rhododendron(
Rhododendron niveum) | | |
| | Cash
Crop | | Cardamom
(Amomum Sublatum), tea, ginger, potatoes, oranges, medicinal plants, flowers and
flower bulbs | | Area |
| Sikkim
is situated 7096 sq. kms. in the Eastern Himalayas, bordering the Tibet autonomous
region to it's North, Tibet and Western Bhutan to it's East, Eastern Nepal to
it's West and the Darjeeling Gorkha Hills of West Bengal to it's South. |
| Climate |
| Cold
Winters in the month of November to February with minimum temperatures dipping
to 4 centigrade during January - February. It is between the month of March and
early May when sunshine is quite abundant. Though summer is officially from May
to October, Sikkim is almost always wet due to the heavy monsoons, with rains
at times continuing for days on ends. Longest recorded nonstop rain is 11 days.
September to October is Autumn. A peculiar feature of Sikkim weather is that though
there is a classification of sorts of the various seasons, actually experiences
a cold winter from end of November to February and monsoons throughout the year
with a little respite during May - June and October - November. Even the winter
months can be irritatingly wet and damp with the unpredictable showers. |
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