| |
|
Home
> State
>
Uttar Pradesh
> Sarnath | | |
| Sarnath |
| | | | Accessbilty
| Accommodation | Places
of Interest | |
Buddhists
worldwide look upon India as the land of the Buddha and a visit to this country
means a pilgrimage to those places sacred to the memory of the Enlightened One.
After the Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya he came to Sarnath.
Here in the Deer Park, he delivered his first sermon, or in religious language,
set in motion the Wheel of Law (Maha-Dharmachakra Pravartan.). On the day before
his death Buddha included Sarnath along with Lumbini, Bodh Gaya and Kushinagar
as the four places he thought to be sacred to his followers. The Emperor
Ashoka, who spread Lord Buddhas message of love and compassion throughout his
vast empire, visited Sarnath around 234 BC, and erected a stupa here. Several
Buddhist structures were raised at Sarnath between the 3rd century BC and the
11th century AD, and today it presents the most expansive ruins amongst places
on the Buddhist trail. Sarnath is 10 km from the holy city of Varanasi, and is
an exceedingly tranquil place. The ruins, the museum and temple are all within
walking distance. |
| Area |
2.80 sq. km. | | Altitude |
80.71 (1991 census) | | Season |
October-March | | Clothing | Summer
- Cottons; Winter - Woolens | | Language |
Hindi and English | | Festivals | Buddha
Purnima (Full Moon, April-May), Anniversary of First Sermon (Full Moon, July-August) |
| Local
Transport |
Buses/Cycle-Rickshaws/Taxis | | STD
Code |
0542 | | | Accessbilty |
| Air
The nearest airport is Babatpur : 30 Km Rail
Sarnath is directly connected by Varanasi - Gorakhpur Exp. 0549/0550 and Varanasi
- Bhatni - Varanasi Exp. 0551/0552. Road
Sarnath, 10- km from Varanasi, is well connected by road to other destinations
of the state. | | Accommodation |
| UP
Tourism Accommodation Tourist Bungalow, (UPSTDC), Sarnath. |
| Places
of Interest | | Chaukhandi
Stupa Chaukhandi is the first monument one encounters as one enters Sarnath.
It is a lofty mound of brick - work whose square edifice is surrounded by a Octagonal
tower. Originally said to be built by Emperor Ashoka. Dhamek
Stupa The most remarkable structure at Sarnath, is the cylindrical Dhamek
stupa, 28 mts. in diameter at the base and 43.6 mts. in height, built party of
stone and partly of brick. The stone facing the lower part is adorned with delicate
floral carvings of Gupta origin. Mulagandha Kuti
Vihar This modern temple has been erected by the Mahabodhi Society.
It has excellent Frescoes made by Kosetsu Nosu, Japans foremost painter and is
a rich repository of Buddhist literature. The ancient Mulagandha Kuti Temple is
among the brick ruins of Sarnath. Sarnath Museum
Sarnath yielded a rich collection of Buddhist sculptures comprising numerous Buddha
and Bodhisattva images. Considered amongst the finest specimens of Buddhist art,
these have been housed at the museum, adjacent to the site. The museum is open
from 10 AM to 5 PM, and closed on Fridays. Apart from the above the other objects
of Interest at Sarnath are the Dharmrajika Stupa, magnificent Lion capital, Indias
National Emblem at Sarnath Museum, the Saddharmachakra Vihars at excavated ruins. |
| |