| Religious
Places | |
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Kalna
| | The
town of Kalna, 82 km. from Calcutta, is one of the Shaktapiths. Popularised
by the sage Bhaba Pagla, the Temple of Debi Bhabani holds a special puja on the
last Saturday of the Bengali month of Baisakh. Close to it is Sri Gauranga
Mandir. The temple complex houses Sri Chaitanya's manuscripts and personal belongings.
A major landmark is the Siddheshwari Temple. It is dedicated to Debi Ambika, and
it is after her that Kalna is also known as Ambika Kalna. A major
attraction is the Nava Kailash or 108 Shiv Mandirs. Built in 1809, the temples
are constructed in two circles. One consists of 74 temples while the other circle
has 34. The former has white marble and black stone shivlingas, while the latter
has only white marble ones. Due to its ingenious planning, all the shivlingas
can be seen from the centre of the temple complex. The Krishna Chandra
Mandir, with its 25 steeples, is another popular landmark. Scenes from the epics
are depicted on its terracotta walls. Doors remain closed from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.
How To Get There All Howrah-Katoa trains
go via Kalna. Buses to Kalna are available from Nabadwip, in neighbouring Nadia.
| | Banshberia
| | The
old port town of Shaptagram, standing four kilometres north of Bandel, has come
to be known as Banshberia. The major tourist attractions here are the Basudev
and Hanseswari temples. The Basudev temple, also known as Banshberia
temple, was built in 1679 by Raja Rameshwar Dutta. The walls of the temple are
covered with terracotta carvings depicting scenes from the Hindu epics. Inside
the temple, an idol of Basudev or Vishnu is worshipped in the central chamber,
and Shivalingas in the surrounding ones. The Hanseswari temple
nearby is an architectural splendour. Started by Raja Nrisinghadev of Banshberia
in 1801, the construction of the temple was completed by the younger queen, Shankari
in 1814, and cost 5,00,000 rupees. Stones were brought from Chunar and the craftsmen
from Jaipur to build the temple. This 21-m. high structure of brick, wood, stone
and terracotta has 13 turrets and the peak is shaped like a thousand-petalled
lotus. Built according to Tantric principles, the five-storey temple carries suggestions
of the five main arteries of the human body - Ira, Pingala, Bajraksha, Sushumna
and Chitrini. Inside, there is a blue neem-wood idol of the four-armed goddess
Hanseswari, an incarnation of Goddess Kali. | |
Kamarpukur
| | Kamarpukur,
104 km. away from Calcutta and 45 km. from Tarakeshwar, is famous as the birthplace
of the great seer, Sri Ramkrishna. The great man was born here on 17th February,
1836. The Sri Ramkrishna Math was established here on the 11th May, 1951, on the
site of Sri Ramkrishna's original home. The famous artist, Nandalal Basu, designed
this 13.5-m. high math. Inside is a beautiful marble statue of the sage seated
on a lotus. Other attractions are his residence, a mango tree planted
by him, and the adjacent Raghubir Temple where Sri Ramkrishna worshipped.
| | Tarakeshwar
| | The
small village of Tarakeshwar is a famous Hindu Shaiva pilgrimage. A Shiva Temple
was built here by Raja Bharamalla in 1729 by clearing the surrounding forest area,
but was ruined in course of time. The present temple is located at a five-minute
walk from the railway station. Built in the aatchala style, this temple was commissioned
by Gobardhan Rakshit of Shiakhala. Besides Lord Shiva, an idol of Basudev - or
of Brahma according to some - is also worshipped here. Pilgrims come in huge numbers
from faraway places to pay obeisance to Lord Shiva. Adjacent to the temple
is the Doodhpukur, where pilgrims take their holy dip, especially on the occasions
of Shivratri and Chaitra Sankranti. | |
Jalpesh
Shiva
Temple | |
The Jalpesh Shiva Temple is famous in North Bengal
as a pilgrimage for Shiva worshippers. Legend has it that Raja Jalpesh of Pragjyotishpur,
on a hunting expedition, discovered a Shivlinga in the first century AD. He enshrined
it in a temple, which was destroyed by the ravages of time. Centuries later, in
1665, the present temple was commissioned by Raja Pran Narayan of Coch Behar.
The structure bears traces of Muslim architecture. |
| Jayanti
| | Adorned
by mountains, forests and a river, Jayanti is a quiet little village 11 km. away
from Alipurduar. Tall forests of sal, segun, simul, palash and sirish trees hide
the mountains and sky, while the sparkling Jayanti River flows beneath. The forest
bungalow stands on the west bank of the river, and on the east is the Buxa Tiger
Reserve. Though normally accessible, the pathways may become difficult to negotiate
during the monsoon. Jayanti is one of the 51 Shaktapiths according
to Hindu mythology. A two-hour trek takes one to the top of a hill where there
is a Sati Temple. There is also a Mahakaal Temple in three adjacent caves. In
the first cave there are idols of the Brahma-Vishnu-Maheshwar trinity, in the
second there is one of Lord Shiva, and in the third, that of goddess Mahakali.
The occasion of Shivaratri is celebrated each year with great fervour.
| | Chakladham
| | It
is said that the sage Loknath was born in Chakladham. The Loknath Mandir is the
chief attraction here. Thousands of pilgrims visit the place on Loknath's birthday
in August. Chakladham is just 13 km. from Guma junction. Private
cars and buses are available from Guma. Guma is connected to the rail route that
runs from Sealdah Station in Calcutta to Bongaon on the Indo-Bangladesh border.
The route-95 bus connects Barasat and Guma. | |
Kochua
| | Alongwith
the inhabitants of Chakladham, the people of Kochua claim their village to be
the birthplace of Loknath. Kochua is just 15 km. from Chakladham. The first temple,
the Brojo Mandir, came up here in 1943 to honour the sage. In 1989, the Temple
was built anew to celebrate Loknath's 259th birth anniversary.
Kochua is easily accessible from Berachampa junction, which is only three kilometres
away. Basirhat-bound buses also connect with Kochua. |
| Sagardwip
| | Hindus
revere Sagardwip, for it is here that the Holy Ganga meets the sea. Located at
a distance of 128 km. from Calcutta and 78 km. from Diamond Harbour, Sagardwip
is a cluster of 51 islands, covering 581 sq. km. Devastated by the floods
of 1688, Sagar Island remained uninhabited for a long time. It was in 1822 that
it attracted the attention of the British Government, which undertook to develop
it. Today Sagar Island is well populated and well cultivated, despite the constant
fear of cyclones. Visitors remain undaunted in their enthusiasm, and the hope
of salvation keeps pilgrims returning year after year. As the legend goes, some
5,000 years ago, Kapil Muni, a sage and holy man, had an ashram at the spot where
the Ganga meets the sea. One day he was disturbed by King Sagar while meditating.
Furious, he cursed the King, as a result of which the 60,000 sons of the King
died. A distraught King Sagar appealed to Ganga, who descended from heaven with
her six distributaries and infused new life into the dead princes before flowing
on to the sea. The day in mid-January is celebrated as Makar Sankranti, and devotees
believe that a dip in this holy river at dawn will wash away all sins.
Today millions of pilgrims from all over India arrive at the island on Makar Sankranti,
crowding the water to bathe. The day also marks the beginning of the Gangasagar
Mela, the largest fair in West Bengal. Preparations for the fair begin a month
in advance. Makeshift shacks are built for the pilgrims. Shops are set up along
with temporary hospitals, kitchens and drinking water facilities. The entire area
is transformed into a flurry of activity. Kapil Muni's ashram no
longer exists. However, in 1947 a new temple of Ganga Devi was built to mark its
existence and draws innumerable pilgrims every year. Ruins of old temples can
also be seen, bearing testimony to the fact that kings and sages did once upon
a time exist on Sagar Island. Apart from things religious, Sagardwip
is an attractive tourist spot by virtue of its natural charms. It is here that
the Ganga enters the Bay of Bengal to provide an arresting sight. The sunset and
sunrise over the river are not to be missed. Boat cruises into the Bay of Bengal
are available. How To Get There
Every half hour, buses leave from the Shahid Minar bus terminus at Calcutta for
a three-hour journey to Namkhana (105 km.). From here a launch takes one across
the River Muriganga to Chemaguri. The visitor has to walk the one and half km.
stretch to Chhoyer Gheri, from where buses are available for the Sagar Islands.
| | Ramkeli
| | A
small village on the way to Gour, Ramkeli is famous for being the temporary home
of Sri Chaitanya, the great religious reformer of Bengal, where he had stayed
for a few days on his way to Brindaban. A conglomeration of two tamal and two
kadamba trees can still be seen, under which the saint is said to have meditated.
A small temple constructed under this tree contains Sri Chaitanya's footprints
on stone. There are eight kundas or tanks flanking the temple. These are named
as Rupsagar, Shyamkunda, Radhakunda, Lalitakunda, Bishakhakunda, Surabhikunda,
Ranjakunda and Indulekhakunda. Every year, on the Jaishthya Sankranti, celebrations
are held here to commemorate the arrival of Sri Chaitanya. A week-long fair also
starts on this day. | |
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