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| Tarnetar
Mela (August-September) | | This
is a rather unique fair in that ii- acts as a sort of marriage market for The
tribals of TARNETAR in Saurashtra. The fair concludes with a festival at the TRINETESHWAR
TEMPLE to celebrate the wedding of the legendary MAHABHARATA hero, Arjuna, with
Draupadi The tribals dressed in their colourful best sing and dance.
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| Onam
(August-September) | | This
is a unique festival of Kerala. It is celebrated in honour of an asura or demon.
Puranic legend has it that Vamana, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, obtained the
Kingdom of Mahabali. Mahabali was exiled by Vamana. As Mahabaliwas very fond of
his land and his subjects, he was allowed to visit the land once a year - on the
day of Onam. The folklore of Kerala considers the reign of Mahabali as Kerala's
golden age. The festival marks the end of the monsoon and the beginning of the
harvest season. People decorate their homes with colourful flower carpets, wear
new clothes and prepare sumptuous lunch for Mahabali. A major attraction of the
Onam celebrations in Kerala is the famed snake boat races held in its picturesque
backwaters.
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| Dussehra
(September-October) | | This
is a festival that finds many manifestations all over the country but always celebrates
the triumph of good over evil. Normally, it is a ten-day festival during
which nine days are spent in worship and the tenth day in celebration of Lord
Rama and his victory over the demon Ravana, or in paying respect to the goddess
Durga, as in Bengal. In North India, the RAMLEELA, a folk play depicting the life
and times of Lord Rama, is staged in various Localities. On the tenth day effigies
of the demon Ravana, his brother and nephew, are burnt. These effigies are often
a couple of hundred feet high. In West Bengalexquisitely
decorated idols of Goddess Durga are installed and worshipped On the tenth day
the idols are taken out in huge processions and immersed in tanks, rivers or the
sea. In South India, during Dussehra or NAVRATRI, as it is known there, houses
are decorated with displays of dolls, toys and idols. Mysore witnesses a magnificent
procession with caparisoned elephants and horses, as the erstwhile Maharaja goes
from his palace to the temple. In KULU it is famed for its colourful processions.
As an idyllic holiday resort, Kulu provides trekking and water sports during the
festival.
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| Diwali
(October-November) | | Diwali,
a contraction of the Sanskrit word DEEPAWALI means a ro w
or cluster of lights. It is one of the most celebrated festivals of India. The
origin of the festival has many versions but the most popular one traces it to
the Ramayana and Lord Rama's coronation after his 14-year exile in the forest.
It is said that the people illuminated their houses and streets with earthen oil
lamps to welcome the Lord. The process has been repeated every year since then.
Besides earthen lamps, people now illuminate their houses with electric bulbs
and candles. To the business community, especially in Northern India, Diwali marks
the New Year involving the worship of lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. They open
new books of account on this day. At night, along with illuminations, fire crackers
are lit in almost every house, sweets are distributed, new clothes are worn and
games of chance are played. Diwali is easily the brightest and noisiest Indian
festival. | | |
| Pushkar
Mela (October-November) | | This
fair is held annually on the banks of LAKE PUSHKAR in Rajasthan. During the mela,
major attractions are the camel and cattle fair and camel races. It has become
a major tourist draw for people from all over the world, particularly Europe.
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