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| Religion |
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Hinduism | | Religion
in India is a part of life. Though Hinduism is the dominant religion, Indians
have learnt to co-exist with people of other faiths. Whether it
is the ancient shlokas of the Hindu prayers, the aazaans of the Muslim prayers,
the gurvani of the Sikhs or the chanting of the Buddhist monks - all fill the
sky simultaneously. The main religious communities in India are Hindus, Muslims,
Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains and Parsis. | | More... |
| Islam |
| Muslims
are India's largest religious minority, accounting for nearly 10% of India's population.
Muslims are followers of Prophet Mohammad and the Holy book is Holy Quran. The
aim of every Muslim is to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.
They keep Ramadan (fasting) for one month and follow Zakat (Charity). In every
city and town Muslims have mosques where they go for their regular prayers.
The Jama Masjid in Delhi is the largest mosque in
India. Indian Muslims shined in every walk of life, two presidents of India were
Muslims, sportsmen, film stars and scientists professor Abdual Kalam who received
highest civilian award Bharat Ratan for his services in science and technology.
Indian muslims are grat artisans who have contributed highly to Indian handicrafts. |
| More... |
| Christianity |
| Christians
in India are generally found in the western coast and Kerala. Christianity has
existed in Kerala since very long. Historical evidence shows that the first Indian
converts were made by St Thomas, the Apostle himself in 52 AD. St. Thomas preached
the Gospel in many parts of India and is said to have been martyred in Madras
(now Chennai). | | More... |
| Buddhism |
| Although
Buddhists are a minority in India the religion is of great importance, as this
religion originates here. Buddhism was founded in northern India, when prince
Siddharta renounced the world and sought enlightenment.It is a religion of philosophy,
which has a code of morality. |
| More... |
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Sikhism | | Sikhism
was born out of the teachings of Guru Nanak, at the beginning of the 16th Century.
This movement rejected the harmony and the socio-economic divisions of the brahmanical
society. | | More... |
| Jainism |
| Like Buddha,
Mahavir was the prince who founded the Jain religion. In fact the two were almost
contemporaries. | | More... |
| Zorastrianism |
| Founded
in Persia by the prophet Zarathustra in the 6th or 7th Century BC, Zorastrianism
is one of the oldest religions in the world. He was born in Mazar-i-Sharif, which
is now in Afghanistan. The followers of Zorastrianism are known as Parsis, since
they originally fled to India to escape persecution in Persia. Zorastrianism
was one of the first religions to advocate God as being omni-potent. Zend-Avesta,
their holy book describes the continual conflict of the good and the evil. Their
God Ahura Mazda is the god of light and is symbolized by fire. Man ensures the
victory over evil by following the principles of 'humata' or good thoughts, 'hukta'
or good words and 'huvarshta' or good deeds. Parsis worship in fire temples
and wear 'sarda' or sacred shirt and a 'kasti' or sacred thread. A ceremony known
as 'Navjyote' is performed when the children first wear the sacred thread. Since
Parsis believe in purity of the elements of the earth, they do not cremate or
burn the dead. Instead the bodies are left in 'towers of silence' at the mercy
of the vultures.Unfortunately, the Parsi community in India has been gradually
dwindling. | | More... |
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