| Founded
in Persia by the prophet Zarathustra in the 6th or 7th Century BC, Zorastrianism
is one of the oldest
religions in the world. He was born in Mazar-i-Sharif, which is now in Afghanistan.
The followers of Zorastrianism are known as Parsis, since they originally fled
to India to escape persecution in Persia. Zorastrianism was one of the first
religions to advocate God as being omni-potent. Zend-Avesta, their holy book describes
the continual conflict of the good and the evil. Their God Ahura Mazda is the
god of light and is symbolized by fire. Man ensures the victory over evil by following
the principles of 'humata' or good thoughts, 'hukta' or good words and 'huvarshta'
or good deeds. Parsis worship in fire temples and wear 'sarda' or sacred shirt
and a 'kasti' or sacred thread. A ceremony known as 'Navjyote' is performed when
the children first wear the sacred thread. Since Parsis believe in purity of the
elements of the earth, they do not cremate or burn the dead. Instead the bodies
are left in 'towers of silence' at the mercy of the vultures.Unfortunately, the
Parsi community in India has been gradually dwindling. |