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Aurangabad
Caves: Just
outside the city, lie the Aurangabad caves, excavated
between the 2nd and 6th century AD. Tantric influences
can be discerned in their architecture and iconography.There
are twelve caves in all, a major chunk of which
are viharas, of which Caves 3 and 7, are the most
fascinating. Cave 3 stands supported by 12 finely
carved columns, and sports sculptures portraying
scenes from the Jataka tales. Cave 7 houses an imposing
sculpture of a Boddhisattva, praying for deliverance.
Bibi
- Ka - Maqbara:
The Bibi - Ka - Maqbara was built in 1679, by Aurangzeb's
son, as a tribute to his mother Begum Rabia Durani.
A replica of the Taj Mahal, this monument is the
only specimen of Mughal architecture of its kind,
in the Deccan plateau.
Pan Chakki:
Dating back to the 17th century, this ingenious
watermill, that takes its name from the mill, which
used to grind grain for the pilgrims, was designed
to generate energy via water, brought down from
a spring on a mountain, located nearby. The energy
generated was, further, used to turn the large grinding
stones of the flour mill. It was built by Malik
Ambar himself, in 1695. In 1624, a Sufi saint who
was much revered by Aurangzeb was buried here, the
gardens and fish tanks serve as his memorial.
Daulatabad:
Just 13 kms from Aurangabad , standing on a pyramid
- shaped hill, is this impressive fortress, once
known as 'Devgiri'. Built in the 12th century by
Bhillama, the king of the Yadav dynasty, it was
named Daulatabad, the city of fortune, by Mohammed
Bin Tughlaq, Sultan of Delhi. The Sultan was so
taken with this fortress, that he decided to shift
his capital here. A 5 km massive wall, artificial
scarping, spiked gates, dungeons and a variety of
complicated defence systems rendered Daulatabad
impregnable. The 30 metre high Chand Minar, built
by the Bahmani rulers is another famous landmark
of the area.
Khuldabad:
Khuldabad, or heavenly abode, is a just a few kms
away from Daulatabad, a walled city that is the
Karbala town or holy shrine of the Deccan Muslims.
It houses the tomb of Aurangzeb, the last great
Mughal emperor. Before his demise, the emperor himself
had the crenellated wall built around the town,
which was at that time, an important centre.
Ghrishneshwar
Temple:
Half a kilometre from Ellora (30 kms) lies this
beautiful temple, one of the twelve 'Jyotirlingas'
of India, where Lord Shiva is worshipped. The Ghrishneshwar
temple, built by Rani Ahillyabai Holkar, a Maratha
princess, is the most superb example of medieval
temple architecture.
Pithalkora:
Nestling within the Satmala range of the
Sahyadris, 78 kms from Aurangabad is a group of
13 cave sanctuaries, both chaityas and viharas,
that date back to the 2nd century BC. The intricate
work on the sculptured facades in these caves, is
definitely worth a visit.
Paithan:
Situated 56 kms south of Aurangabad, is the ancient
capital city of the Satvahanas, Paithan, which is
renowned for its Paithani silk saris with exquisite
zari borders. Today, it is also an important excavation
site. Centuries ago, the famous Marathi poet - saint,
Eknath lived here. The Jayakwadi dam here, is a
haven for avid nature - lovers, especially those
interested in avianfauna. A variety of resident
and migratory birds can be sighted here. The best
season for bird - watching is between October and
March.
Another attraction of this area is the huge Gyaneshwar Udyan, Maharashtra's largest garden, built on the lines of the famous Vrindavan Gardens in Mysore, Pinjore in Haryana and the Shalimar in Kashmir.
Bani
Begum Gardens:
About 24 kms from Aurangabad are the elegant Bani
Begum Gardens, at the centre of which is the tomb
of Bani Begum, the consort of one of Aurangzeb's
sons. These gardens built in various styles, equipped
with massive domes, fountains and fluted pillars,
are a fine specimen of the architecture of the time.
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