|
The
quaint hamlet of Belur, 38 km from Hassan, is located
on the
banks of the river Yagachi. Once the capital of
the Hoysala empire, it still draws hordes of visitors,
who cannot get enough of its fascinating temples.
In 1117, Vishnuvardhana built the Chennakeshava
Temple. The main entrance to the shrine is guarded
by twin statues of a youth slaying a tiger. What
is remarkable about this shrine is its compact structure,
and perfect proportions. The wealth of sculptured
friezes is simply unbelievable, since from the base
to the projected eaves, every inch of available
wall surface is covered with the most exquisitely
sculptured images. But the Hoysala sculpture reaches
its apogee in sculptures of celestial maidens, carved
with a marvellous plasticity of modelling, and imbued
with the most accomplished grace and elegance.
Pillars in the Navranga Hall are lathe-turned,
ingeniously carved and remarkably smooth. No two pillars
look alike. The hall is diamond-shaped. The ceiling has
concentric rings, ornamented with figures. At the centre
of the hall, is a polished stone platform, on which the
queen is believed to have danced, in praise of Lord
Chennakeshava.
Outside, on the vimana, the Hoysala sculptors have
surpassed themselves - unending rows of nearly 650
elephants, horses, lions, birds and warriors. The larger
panels of the wall, sport scenes depicting the great
epics - Ramayana and Mahabharata.
The huge walled court at Belur, contains three other
smaller temples - the Channigaraya temple, Soumyanayaki
temple and the Andal temple. These temples also contain
splendid pieces of sculpture. The most striking feature
of all Hoysala shrines, is the high plinthed,
star-shaped jagati (platform), on which the temples have
been built. |