| Delhi,
the capital of India, is an amalgam of the old and the new.
The ancient and the modern times are in juxtaposition here, not only in the remains
of a succession of empires, but equally in present social structure and lifestyles.
The name Delhi, Dehali, or Dilli is derived from Dhillika, the name of the first
medieval township of Delhi, located on the southwestern border of the present
Delhi, in Mehrauli. This was the first in the series of seven medieval cities.
It is also known as Yoginipura, that is, the fortress of the yoginis (female divinities).
Jantar Mantar There
was, however, an ancient urban settlement in Delhi known as Indraprastha on the
banks of the Yamuna which is traditionally believed to have been founded by the
Pandava brothers, the mythical heroes of Mahabharata, the national epic of India.
Excavations at the site of the township inside Purana Kila or the Old Fort show
that the date of the oldest habitation in Delhi is around the 3rd or 4th century
B.C. Delhi is divided into two parts. The old Delhi or Delhi was
one of the capitals of Muslim India between the 12th and 19th centuries. Old forts,
mosques and monuments related to India's Muslim history are located here. New
Delhi is the imperial city which was created as the capital by the British. It
is spread over a wide area and is lined with imposing boulevards.
Delhi is a major travel gateway into India. It is one of India's busiest entry
points for overseas airlines and is on the overland route access across Asia.
Bahai Temple Among the places of
special interest to tourists in Delhi are the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Coronation
Durbar Site, Raj Ghat, Jantar Mantar, Lakshmi Narayan Temple, Qutab Minar, India
Gate, Secretariat Building, Rashtrapati Bhawan, Parliament House, National Museum,
National Gallery of Modern Art, Nehru Museum, Rail Transport Museum, International
Dolls Museum, Crafts Museum, Gandhi Darshan, Purana Qila, the Zoo, Safdarjung's
Tomb, and Bahai House of Worship. When
to Visit The best season to visit Delhi is between October
to March. Summers in Delhi are very hot and it is not recommended to visit it
during May, June or July. Where to Stay
Some of the five star hotels located in Delhi are Ashok Hotel (Tel: +91-11-600121,
Fax: 6873216), Hilton (Tel: 3320101, Fax: 3325335), Hotel Le Meridien (Tel: +91-11-3710101,
Fax: 3714545), Hotel Oberoi (Tel: 4363030, Fax: 4360484), Maurya Sheraton (Tel:
3010101, Fax: 3010908) and Taj Mahal Hotel (Tel: 3016162, Fax: 3017299).
Other good hotels to stay in Delhi are Ambassador Hotel (Tel: +91-11-4632600,
Fax: 4632252), Connaught Place Hotel (Tel: 3344225, Fax: 3310757), Hotel Hans
Plaza (Tel: 3316868, Fax: 3314830), and Hotel Kanishka (Tel: 3324422). |