| Khajuraho,
the place of culmination of the Central Indian building style, is situated in
the Bundelkand area,44 km northwest of Panna in Madhya Pradesh. The temples of
khajuraho were mainly built between the 9th and 11th centuries under the active
patraonage of the powerful Chandela Kings, Khajuraho group of temples is the refined
expression of the Indo-Aryan architectural genius. They stand on a lofty platform-terrace
with a huge basement storey with beautifully ornamented mouldings. Over this stable
base rests the Jangha or solid walls alternated with voids of the inner compartment-Sanctum
Sanctorum, assembly hall and the entrance portico. The loftiness of the Khajuraho
temple is enhanced by smaller replica turrets grouped around the main tower. The
exterior decoration of the temple with parallel friezes pulsates with warmth and
vigour. The ceilings are supported parallel friezes pulsates with warmth and vigour.
The ceilings are supported by four heavily sculptured pillars. The temples have
graceful proportion and unique surface decoration. The temples of Khajuraho belong
to the Shiva, Vaishnav and Jain sects but in spite of divergent sectarian affiliation,
the dominant architectural and sculptural schemes are homogeneous. The sculptures
include five types:(1) cult images (2) family deities, (3) divine nymphs,(4) erotic
themes, and (5) animals. The erotic sculptures are symbolic of cosmic love.
The philosophy behind it is that life's effort is to fight decay and death, and
this challenge is symbolised in the mystic union of Shiva and Shakti. Wealth,
longevity and spiritual bliss, it was believed, came naturally to those who performed
the rituals with faith after proper initiation.
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