| Sikh
Shrines |
| Sri
Akal Takht | Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib
| Takht Sri Hazur Sahib | Takht
Sri Damdama Sahib | Takht Sri Patna Sahib
|
| |
| The Five
Gurdwaras (Sikh Temples) known as the Five Takhts (Thrones) have a very special
significance for the Sikh community. They are considered the seats of Sikh religious
authority. Many important decisions concerning the religious and social life of
the Sikh community were made here. |
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Sri
Akal Takht |
| Akal
Takht literally means Eternal Throne. It is part of the Golden Temple complex
in Amritsar. The Akal Takht is situated on the other end of the causeway connected
to the Harmandir Sahib. Its foundation was laid by Guru Hargobind. It was here
that he was ceremonially installed as Guru in 1606. The building of the Akal Takht
opposite the Golden Temple has a special meaning. While the Golden Temple stands
for spiritual guidance the Akal Takht symbolizes the dispensing of justice and
temporal activity. During the day the Guru Granth Sahib is kept in the Golden
Temple, while at night it is kept in the Akal Takht. Traditionally all Sikh warriors
sought blessings here before going to battle. During the 18th century while Sikhs
were fighting a guerrilla war in the forests they used to gather at the Akal Takht
on special occasions such as Baisakhi and Diwali. Here the community used to have
general meetings and approve resolutions. The Akal Takht was the oldest of the
Five Takhts, but it was destroyed by the Indian Army during its military invasion
in 1984. It's reconstruction is almost complete. |
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Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib |
|
Keshgarh Sahib is situated at
Anandpur. It is considered the birthplace of the Khalsa. The Khalsa order was
founded here by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. Some of the weapons of Guru Gobind
Singh are displayed here. The most precious of these is the actual Khanda (double
edged sword) used by Guru Gobind Singh to prepare the amrit (sweet water) used
in the first Khalsa initiation ceremony. |
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Takht
Sri Hazur Sahib |
| Hazur
Sahib is on the banks of Godavari in Maharashtra. This is where Guru Gobind Singh
left this world. The inner room of the temple is called Angitha Sahib and is built
over the place where Guru Gobind Singh was cremated in 1708. |
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|
Takht
Sri Damdama Sahib |
| Damdama
Sahib is situated in the village of Talwandi Sabo near Bhatinda. This is where
Guru Gobind Singh stayed for nearly a year and compiled the final edition of the
Guru Granth Sahib known as the Damdama Sahib Bir in 1705. |
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Takht
Sri Patna Sahib |
|
Patna Sahib is situated in Patna,
the capital of Bihar. It was here that Guru Gobind Singh was born in 1666 and
spent his early years before moving to Anandpur. Besides being the birthplace
of Guru Gobind Singh, Patna was also honoured by visits from Guru Nanak as well
as Guru Tegh Bahadur. |
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