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| Tiruchirapalli |
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Places To See | Around
Tiruchirapalli | How to get there Festival
| Where to stay | |
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| Tiruchirapalli,
more commonly referred to as Trichy, lies 320 km to the south of Chennai, on the
banks of the Cauvery. Trichy itself, has a long history, going back to the centuries
before the Christian era, when it was a Chola citadel. The Pandyas and Pallavas
held sway over the region for short periods. In the 12th century, Cholas were
subverted by the Vijayanagar kings of Hampi, who proudly withstood the invading
Muslims. Less than fifty years later, the Nayaks of Madurai came to power, constructed
the Rock Fort, and firmly established Trichy as the trading city.
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Places
To See | | Rock
Fort Temple This temple crowns a massive outcrop of rock, that soars 83
metres upwards, from the surrounding plains. It is reached by a steep flight of
437 steps, cut into the rock. Halfway up is the Sri Thayumanaswamy Temple, dedicated
to Lord Shiva. It has a 100-pillared hall, and a Vimana, covered with gold. On
the southern face of the rock, are several beautifully carved, rock-cut cave temples,
of the Pallava period. Non - Hindus are not allowed into the sanctum sanctorum,
at the summit. Built by the Nayaks, who were the founders of the city, it was
one of the main centres, around which, the wars of the Carnatic were fought in
the 18th century, during the British - French struggle for supremacy in India.
Srirangam (Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple)
This temple, 6 kms north of the city, is among the most revered shrines to Lord
Vishnu in South India, and probably, the largest temple complex in India. Enclosed
by seven rectangular walled courtyards, this 13th century temple has 21 gopurams.
The town, and the temple, are set on a 250-hectare island in the Cauvery, connected
to the mainland by a bridge. The temple is very well preserved, with excellent
carvings, and numerous shrines to various gods, though the main temple is dedicated
to Vishnu. Tiruvanaikkaval The Jambukeshwara
temple, here, is dedicated to Shiva, and it houses five concentric walls, and
seven gopurams. Legend has it, that an elephant once worshipped the Lord, under
the holy Jambu tree, hence the name Jambukeshwara. The principal deity is the
Shiva lingam, almost submerged in water, which flows from the subterranean spring,
in the sanctum sanctorum. Vayaloor
Vayaloor is located on the outskirts of Tiruchirapalli. There is a small Lord
Muruga temple, set amidst the lush green vegetation. St.
John's Church Built in 1812, this Church has louvred doors, which when
opened, turns the church into an airy pavilion. Its excellent setting and marvellous
architecture, makes it a site worth visiting.
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Around
Tiruchirapalli | | Grand
Anicut (Kallanai) (24 km) An ancient dam built by Karikala Chola
across the river Cauvery in 2 AD. Mukkombu (Upper
Anicut) (18 km) A wonderful picnic spot, where the river Kollidam
branches off from the Cauvery. Vayaloor (8 km)
The site of a temple dedicated to Lord Murugan. Samayapuram
(20 km) Famous for its shrine to goddess Mariamman. Viralimalai
(30 km) A temple dedicated to Lord Subramanya is perched atop
a hill. It is also the site of a peacock sanctuary. Sittanavasal
(58 km) The site of an ancient Jain monastery with exquisite fresco
paintings in a cave. It is also noted for its pre-historic burial grounds.
Narthamalai (37 km) An unusual
temple, circular in shape, is probavbly one of the first structural stone temples.
A cave temple is also to be found here. Elakurichi
The site of an old church built by the renowned Catholic missionary,
Constantine Joseph Beschi. Puliancholai (72 km)
A fine picnic spot, it is located in the foothills of the Kolli range.
Kodumbalur (42 km) A small town famous
for its shrines. Avudayar Kovil
The site of a fine ancient Shiva temple. It is noted for its fascinating
life-size sculptures. | | |
| Festivals |
| Mohini
Alangaram, Vaikunta Ekadasi, Garuda Sevai, Flower Festival and Car Festival, during
the last week of December, and first week of January. The Float festival at Teppakulam,
during the months of March-April.
CLICK FOR MORE |
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| How
to get there | | Trichy
is connected by road to Madras (320 km), Madurai (142 km) and to all major towns
in South India by regular bus services. Tiruchirapalli is an important junction
on the Southern Railway. It connects Madras, Thanjavur, Madurai, Tuticorin, Tirupati
and Rameswaram on the metre gauge, and Bangalore, Coimbatore, Cochin and Mangalore
on the broad gauge. It has an airport, 7 kms away, and is connected with Madras,
Madurai, Singapore, Colombo and Bangalore. | |
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Where
to stay | | Hotel
Rajali, Hotel Tamil Nadu (unit I), Hotel Tamil Nadu (Unit II), Railway Retiring
rooms, Muncipal Tourist Bungalow. | | |