| Established
in 1971, the Bannerghata National Park, in Karnataka, lies twenty two kms from
Bangalore. Teeming with exotic species of wildlife, the park boasts an astonishing
variety of trees like sandal, jalari, chujjullu, neem, tamarind, zizyphus amongst
others. The park spans 104 sq. kms which includes ten reserve forests of Anekal
Range of the Bangalore Forest Division. It is surrounded by scenic hills, with
many ancient temples perched on them. The principal inhabitants
of the national park are elephants, which migrate from Kollegal and nearby Tamil
Nadu territory, for the major part of the year. The abundant bamboo growth provides
fodder for these magnificent animals. Some of the other inhabitants of the park
include wild pigs, panthers, bears, sambar, spotted deer, and the black buck.
Huge monitor lizards as well as cobras, pythons, kraits and Russell vipers roam
the park. The avian population comprises pelicans, cormorants, painted storks,
white ibis and spoonbills among others. The Bannerghata National Park
project comprises the National Park, the Safari Park with a Herbivore Safari and
a Lion Safari, Picnic Corner, Crocodile Farm, Serpentarium, Pets Corner, and a
Museum besides a Park of pre-historic animals. The beautiful Suvarnamukhi
stream running through the park, originates in the Suvarnamukhi hills. These hills
spread out to a huge rock, about a kilometre long. At the foot of the rock is
the famous Champaka Dhama Swamy temple, built in the Dravidian style of architecture,
belonging to the Hoysala age. The temple enshrines an image of Vishnu with his
consorts Sridevi and Bhudevi. The Suvarnamukhi hill also houses a small shrine
dedicated to Narasimha, and two kms away is the Suvarnamukhi pond the waters of
which are believed to have curative powers. A trip to Bannerghata
National Park promises to be a memorable experience, for nature, history, botany
and wildlife buffs.
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