| Sravasti
is one of the eight most important pilgrimages of Buddhists. While Lord Buddha
walked from Kapilavastu in Nepal to Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh, renounced the world
and attained mahaparinirvana, he left behind a trail of footsteps which are revered
till today. Sravasti is one such place. According to legend, it is here where
Buddha confounded his critics by making them witness a miraculous million-fold
self manifestation seated on a thousand-petalled lotus, as fire and water emanated
from his body. The prophet of peace is also said to have spent 25 rainy seasons
here, teaching people the essence of his gentle creed. The religious
character of Sravasti derives also from the fact that Lord Mahavira, the founder
of Jainism, visited the town frequently. Apart from this, the city also finds
mention in the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata as a prosperous city of the Kosala
Kingdom. The mythological king Sravasta, is said to have founded it.
Excavations at Sravasti have also revealed two pillars raised here by Emperor
Ashoka, the great Indian King who was largely responsible for spreading the word
of Buddhism. The pillars, which lie at the eastern gate of Jetavana, mark Ashoka's
pilgrimage to the city. Essentially a temple town, Sravasti will take
one back in time, bring somewhat closer to the soul of a civilization which has
been there, for five thousand years, or more.
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