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Karnataka > Aihole
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| Aihole
& Pattadakal | | Famous
as the 'Cradle of Indian Architecture', Aihole has over a hundred temples, scattered
around the village. The oldest temple here is, perhaps, the Lad
Khan temple dating back to the 5th century. This temple was originally a royal
assembly hall and marriage mandapa and was chosen as the abode of a Muslim prince,
Lad Khan. The unusual Durga Temple
The Durga (Fort) Temple is notable for its semi-circular apse, elevated plinth,
and the gallery that encircles the sanctum. Images of Chamundi Devi trampling
the buffalo demon, Narasimha and Shiva abound here. There are fifty temples within
the fort walls and fifty outside - fine examples of Hoysala, Buddhist, Jain, Dravida,
Nagara and Rekhanagara styles. Ravana Phadi cave
The Hutchimalli Temple has a sculpture of Lord Vishnu sitting atop a cobra. The
Ravana Phadi Cave dating back to the sixth century, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is
cut from a large wedge of sandstone. Shiva in several forms is carved both inside
and outside the cave. Other remarkable sites are the Konta Temple Complex of four
temples, the Uma Maheswari Temple which houses a beautifully carved Brahma sitting
on a lotus, the austere Jain Meguti Temple and the two-storeyed Buddhist Temple.
Within the Buddhist shrine, is a tranquilly smiling Buddha on the ceiling, with
the Bodhi Tree sprouting from his head. | | How
To Get There | | By
Rail : The nearest railhead is Bagalkot, 46 km from Bijapur.
By Road : Aihole is connected by road with Pattadakal (19 km), Badami (46
km), and Bangalore (483 km). | | When
To Visit | | The
best time to visit is from October to February. Summers tend to be very hot. |
| Where
To Stay | | Tourist
Lodges Karnataka Department of Tourism Tel: 41 Amingad exchange
Tourist Rest House, Aihole (Tel : 08352-41) | | Pattadakal |
| Situated
on the left bank of the Malaprabha river, Pattadakal - the last Chalukyan capital,
and now, a world heritage centre - has ten major temples, representing early Chalukyan
architecture. The biggest temple here, dedicated to Virupaksha, has a massive
gateway, and several inscriptions. In front of the temple is a majestic 2.6 m
high Nandi, in deep green stone, covered in a floral red cape.
Exquisitely chiselled, the Papanatha, Virupaksha and Mallikarjuna temples are
prime specimens of early Chalukyan sculptural art. The earliest experiment here
is a brick-pillared mandapa (3rd-4th century) in front of the Sangameswara Temple.
The latest is a Jain Temple (9th century AD) from the Rashtrakuta period. The
Rekhanagara and Prasada styles can be seen together with the Dravida Vimana style.
The stone used here is sandstone with a beautiful pink tinge, that almost catches
fire as it were, as the sun sets. Scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata and the
Bhagvata Purana are depicted in these temples. | | How
To Get There | | By
Rail : The nearest railhead is Badami (29 km). By Road :
Pattadakal is connected by road with Badami (29 km), Bijapur (17 km) and Aihole
(17 km). | | When
To Visit | | From
October to February. | | Where
To Stay | | It
is advisable to stay in Badami (29 km) or Bijapur (17 km). | |
|