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Rajasthan > Chittaurgarh |
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| Chittaurgarh |
| The most
romantic name in Rajasthan, is Chittaur. Chittaur is more than a ruined citadel;
it is a symbol of all that was brave, true and noble in the glorious Rajput tradition.
Chittaur was attacked three times, and on each occasion, the ritual of 'Jauhar',
which involved throwing oneself into raging fire or a well, as the case may be,
to be spared humiliation at the hands of the enemy, was performed. The first instance
was in 1303, when Allauddin Khilji, Sultan of Delhi, coveted the famous Rajput
beauty, Rani Padmini. Padmini led the Jauhar, rather than submit to dishonour.
The second instance, was in 1533, when the Sultan of Gujarat attacked Bikramjeet
of Chittaur. Rani Karnavati led the Jauhar, in which many women and children were
killed. | | What
To See | |
The Fort
Believed to be constructed by later Mauryan rulers in 7th century A.D., this
fort is located on a 180 m high hill. With a distinct Rajput character, the fort
has many architectural attractions. Vijay
Sthamb (Victory Tower) Built by Maharana Kumbha, in commemoration
of victory over the Muslim rulers of Malwa and Gujarat, in 1440 A.D., this 37
m high tower is a structure of nine towers.
Kirti Sthamb (Tower of Fame) This 22 m high tower
was built by a wealthy Jain merchant, in the 12th century A.D., and is dedicated
to Adinathji, the first of the Jain Tirthankaras. The tower is decorated with
figures from the Jain pantheon. Rana Kumbha's
Palace Although in ruins, this palace is of great historical
and architectural interest. It is believed that in one of the underground cellars,
Rani Padmini and other women committed Jauhar. This palace is the biggest monument
in the Fort of Chittaur. Kalika Mata Temple
A temple of Goddess Kali, it is the symbol of power and valour. Originally
built as a Sun temple in the 8th century, it was converted into the Kalika Mata
temple, in the 14th century A.D. Government
Museum The magnificent Fateh Prakash Mahal, has been
converted into a museum, which has a rich collection of sculptures.
| | How
To Get There | |
Air: Udaipur (112 km) is the nearest airport.
Rail:Chittaurgarh is connected with Ajmer, Jaipur, Alwar, Delhi, Udaipur
and Ahmedabad. Road:Delhi and Mount Abu are, 583 km and 297 km
away, respectively. | |
Where To Stay
| Standard Hotels:
Hotel Padmini, RTDC Hotel Panna, Hotel Jag. Budget Hotels: Hotel Shalimar,
Hotel Keshab, Hotel Satkar, Hotel Alka. | | |