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Tourism in Indian States
> Sikkim | | |
| Sikkim |
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| | | The
saying 'Small is beautiful', is amply demonstrated by the tiny mountain state
of Sikkim. With the grandeur of her mountain peaks, verdant valleys, fast flowing
rivers, terraced hills and floral wealth, a visit to Sikkim is a rare and unique
experience. Situated on the eastern Himalayas, in the shadow of the towering Mount
Kanchenjunga, which is worshipped as the principal deity, Sikkim measures approximately
100 kms from north to south, and 60 kms from east to west.
The inhabitants of Sikkim are beautiful people who radiate with life, and a simplicity
which is truly endearing. The population of Sikkim comprises of three main groups
of people, the Lepchas, Bhutias and the Nepalese. The Sikkimese, are by nature,
polite and non - aggressive people. Being devout Buddhists, they celebrate their
festivals, with a distinct mixture of abandon and reserve. One of the most colourful
performances in the world, are Sikkim's mask dances performed by Lamas in the
'gompa' (monastery) courtyards. The colourful dances of Kagyat, and the masked
Rumtek and Enchey 'Chaams' (ritual dance of the lamas), are the popular dances,
that recreate legends and myths connected with Buddhism, and the eternal triumph
of good over evil. Sikkim has an estimated 4,000 varieties of flowering
plants and shrubs, that include Orchids and the rare Rhododendrons, that cover
the slopes and mountains. Ornithologists have catalogued 550 species and sub species
of birds, along with 600 varieties of butterflies. Its dense forests abound with
endangered species of Himalayan Bear, Musk and Barking Deer, Red Panda and Blue
Sheep, among other fauna. The capital city of Gangtok, monastries of Sikkim, the
trekker's paradise at Dzongri, and the overall raw natural magnificence, leave
a visitor to this mountain state with memories to last a lifetime. Other places
of tourist interest include the Deer Park, Enchey Monastery, Orchidarium Tashi
View Point, Rumtek Monastery and Phodong Monastery.
|
| Entry
Formalities | | Foreigners
must obtain an Inner Line permit from the Home Ministry, New Delhi, four weeks
in advance. They should apply to the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India,
New Delhi through the Indian Diplomatic Missions in their respective countries.
A copy should be endorsed to Sikkim Tourism, Room No. 10, Hotel Janpath, New Delhi
to expedite matters. This permit will allow them to stay for seven days in case
of sightseeing, and ten days for group-trekkers, not exceeding twenty. |
| General
Information |
Area : 7300 sq. kms. Population : 4,21,500 Climate :
Summer: Max. 20.7°C; Min. 13.1°C Winter : Max. 14.9°C; Min. 7.7°C Best
Season : March to late May/October to December Clothing : Summer:
Light Woollens Winter: Heavy Woollens Language : Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha,
Tibetan, Spoken English, Hindi | |
How
To Get There | Air:
The nearest airport is Bagdogra in North Bengal, 124 km from Gangtok, Sikkim's
capital. Indian Airlines operates flights from Calcutta, Delhi, Patna, Imphal
and Guwahati. Rail: The nearest railheads are Siliguri and New
Jalpaiguri, 114 km and 126 km respectively, from Gangtok. Road:
Gangtok is well connected by road with Calcutta (721 km), Darjeeling (139 km),
Guwahati (589 km) and Patna (584 km). | | Tourist
Offices |
Gangtok
Tourist Information Centre, Gangtok. Tel : 2064, 2097 | Calcutta
Tourist Office, 2, Ganesh Chandra Avenue. Tel
: 279740 | Siliguri
Sikkim Tourist Office, Sikkim Nationalised Transport Colony, Hill Cart
Road, Siliguri Tel : 24602 | Calcutta
Tourist Information Centre, 4C, Poonam, 5/2,
Russel Street, Calcutta Tel : 295476, 298983 |
Bagdogra
Sikkim Tourist Information Counter, Bagdogra Airport | Mumbai
Tourist Office 230, Dr. D.N.Road. Tel : 2044162 |
New
Delhi Tourist Reception Centre, Bikaner
House, Pandara Road. Tel : 3389525, 3383837 | |
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